Ⅰ. 서 론❙1
1. 연구의 목적과 필요성 ············································································· 1
2. 연구 과제 ······························································································ 3
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경❙4
1. 위기청소년의 개념 ·················································································· 4
2. 위험요인, 보호요인, 위기결과의 관계 ······················································· 6
3. 위기수준과 준거설정 ············································································· 10
가. 위기수준 ························································································· 10
나. 준거설정 ························································································· 13
4. 2010년과 2015년 연구의 특성 비교 ······················································ 16
가. 설문문항의 특성 ·············································································· 16
나. 실태조사 결과 비교 ········································································· 18
Ⅲ. 연구방법❙20
1. 연구방법 및 절차 ················································································· 20
2. 위기실태조사 문항개발 및 타당화 ·························································· 21
가. 문헌 연구 ······················································································· 21
나. 1차 문항 구성 ················································································ 21
다. 전문가 검증을 통한 문항 완성 ························································· 21
라. 최종문항 선정 결과 비교 ································································· 24
마. 최종문항 구성 ················································································· 28
3. 실태조사 실시 ······················································································ 29
가. 표본설계 ························································································· 29
나. 조사대상 및 방법 ············································································ 35
다. 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증 ···································································· 38
라. 위기수준 결정 ················································································· 43
Ⅳ. 실태조사 결과❙51
1. 조사대상 ······························································································ 51
가. 시도별 ···························································································· 51
나. 성별 ······························································································· 53
다. 학교급별 ························································································· 53
라. 학년별 ···························································································· 55
마. 거주형태별 ······················································································ 56
바. 부모출신국별 ··················································································· 57
사. 가정경제 수준별 ·············································································· 59
아. 국가나 단체의 지원내용별 ································································ 60
자. 부모의 물질적 지원 정도별 ······························································ 61
차. 부모의 정서적 지원 정도별 ······························································ 62
카. 도움 요청별 ···················································································· 63
타. 청소년전화 1388·청소년상담복지센터 인지 및 경험 여부별 ··············· 64
파. 학교밖청소년지원센터·청소년쉼터 인지 및 경험 여부별 ····················· 66
2. 위기결과 분포 ······················································································ 66
가. 일반 학생 ······················································································· 66
나. 위기·취약 청소년 ··········································································· 68
3. 인구사회학적 위기수준 및 위기결과 ······················································· 70
가. 성별 위기수준 및 위기결과 분포 ······················································ 70
나. 학교급별 위기수준 및 위기결과 분포 ················································ 78
다. 지역별 위기수준 및 위기결과 분포 ·················································· 88
4. 위기수준별 위기결과 ··········································································· 112
가. 인터넷·스마트폰 중독 ··································································· 112
나. 약물 ····························································································· 115
다. 도박 ····························································································· 118
라. 학교폭력 피해 ··············································································· 119
마. 학교폭력 가해 ··············································································· 124
바. 비행 ····························································································· 129
사. 학대 ․ 방임 ····················································································· 132
아. 자살 ····························································································· 137
자. 성문제 ·························································································· 140
차. 가출 ····························································································· 144
카. 학업중단 ······················································································· 148
타. 직장생활 부적응 ············································································ 149
5. 2010년과 2016년 위기결과 비교 ························································· 151
6. 보호요인 ···························································································· 155
Ⅴ. 요약 및 논의❙157
1. 요약 ·································································································· 157
2. 논의 ·································································································· 158
3. 제언 ·································································································· 165
참고문헌❙168
부 록❙173
부록 1. 2016년 청소년 위기실태조사 설문지(초등학생용) ······················· 174
부록 2. 2016년 청소년 위기실태조사 설문지(중 ․ 고등학생용) ·················· 182
부록 3. 2016년 청소년 위기실태조사 설문지(위기 ․ 취약 청소년용) ·········· 190
부록 4. 2010년과 2015년도 설문문항 비교 ·········································· 198
부록 5. 2015년과 2016년도 실태조사 문항구성 비교 ···························· 202
부록 6. 조사대상(표본추출 결과) ··························································· 207
부록 7. 위기수준별 보호요인 척도의 사후검증 결과 ······························· 208
부록 8. 일반학생 위기결과 통계표(가중치 적용) ····································· 212
부록 9. 위기 ․ 취약 청소년 위기결과 통계표(가중치 적용) ························ 251
부록 10. 전국 청소년상담복지센터의 문제유형별 상담현황(2015년) ········· 318
Abstract❙ 319